Damascus is the longest inhabited capital city in the world and people have lived there for at least 4,000 years. The walled Old City and the splendid Umayyad Mosque are just two of the many interesting places to visit in this enchanting city. Damascus's main architectural influence is Islam and the lifeblood of this ancient city is the bazaars and traditional markets that go back thousands of years. Check out our recommended places to stay in Damascus below.